From ChatGPT:
the owner (often a director–shareholder) has loaned money to their own company, they are
treated as an unsecured creditor unless that loan was secured by a formal charge or debenture
registered at Companies House.
Priority order in administration (Insolvency Act 1986):
1. Fixed charge holders (banks or lenders with a legal charge)
2. Administration costs (fees, legal costs)
3. Preferential creditors (employees’ wages and pensions)
4. Prescribed part for unsecured creditors
5. Floating charge holders
6. Unsecured creditors (suppliers, HMRC, director loans)
7. Shareholders
Director loans:
- If unsecured: the owner is just another unsecured creditor, usually recovering little or nothing.
- If secured: the owner may be a priority (secured) creditor, if a valid charge was registered at
Companies House.
- If the loan was secured shortly before administration, it may be challenged under sections
238–245 Insolvency Act 1986 (preferences or transactions at undervalue).
Summary Table:
| Scenario | Creditor Type | Priority | Likely Recovery |
| Director loan, unsecured | Unsecured | Very low | Little to none |
| Director loan, secured by valid charge | Secured | High (depends on asset value) | Possibly
significant |
| Director converts loan to security shortly before insolvency | Potentially voidable | None (if set
aside) |
Search on Companies House just now shows the company SWFC in administration with no charges current. So as far as loans to Club itself goes scenario 1 above would seem to be applicable